Idaho Bills
817 bills · 2026 Regular Session
Relates to the appropriation to the Department of Health and Welfare for rural health care for fiscal year 2027.
RS33862 / S1453 This is a FY 2027 appropriation bill for the Department of Health and Welfare. It establishes the Idaho Rural Health Transformation Fund, and creates Rural Health Transformation Committee, a legislative oversight body responsible for governance, review, and recommendations related to the use of rural health transformation funds. This appropriation is related to the Rural Health Transformation Program (RHTP) established in H.R. 1 (One Big Beautiful Bill Act), which provides $929 million to Idaho over five years. The purpose of the program is to strengthen rural healthcare by giving states funding to innovate care delivery, boost provider sustainability, develop the workforce, and leverage technology for better access and outcomes in underserved areas. Idaho will receive an annual federal award of $185,974,400 over the five year grant period. The funding will be available for two years before it expires. The Department of Health and Welfare will submit an annual budget request for appropriation in an amount that aligns with the federal funding cycle. This appropriation includes a supplemental to allow the department to draw down available federal funds for the remainder of FY 2026. This bill also provides the ongoing appropriation for the 12.00 limited-service positions, as well as onetime appropriation for FY 2027. The Rural Health Transformation committee will ensure funds are used solely for federally approved purposes, are distributed through a transparent and accountable process, and align with Idaho's approved rural health transformation plan. The committee will provide legislative oversight, require sustainability planning for funded initiatives, receive regular reports on expenditures and outcomes, and make recommendations to the Legislature regarding the use of funds. The act includes public reporting requirements and sunsets the committee once all funds have been expended.
Kevin Cook · SD-032
46 – 20
Relates to the appropriation to the Department of Health and Welfare for fiscal years 2026 and 2027.
RS33863 / S1454 This appropriation to the Department of Health and Welfare for the Divisions of Early Learning and Development, Family and Community Partnerships, and Youth Safety and Permanency provides enhancements to the FY 2027 maintenance budget. For FY 2027 this bill includes funding for four enhancements, a population forecast adjustment and adds the Idaho Home Visiting Program (IHVP) to the Division of Early Learning and Development. Enhancements include a walker mower, federal appropriation for the Kinship Navigation Grant, budget restoration for post adoption services, and budget restoration for safety assessments. This bill includes sections of language providing transfer limitation exemptions and reporting requirements.
Kevin Cook · SD-032
42 – 25
Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding public charter school admission procedures.
This bill addresses priority in charter school lottery admissions. Children of founders and siblings remain the highest priorities; the bill clarifies that foster children living in the home are considered siblings for purposes of the lottery. Next, it adds that schools may include a preference for children of active-duty military members but allows the school to choose where it fits among the order of remaining lottery priorities.
David Leavitt · HD-025B
30 – 4
Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding disturbing the peace.
This legislation clarifies Idaho Code 18-6409 that disturbing the peace includes persons who maliciously and willfully disturb any assemblage of people gathered for religious worship. Disturbing the Peace is classified as a misdemeanor.
Bruce Skaug · HD-010B
34 – 0
Adds to existing law to establish provisions regarding coverage of anticancer medications under health benefit plans.
The purpose of this legislation is to create co-insurance parity for cancer treatment patient cost regardless of treatment being intravenously administered, injected, or orally taken. The legislation directs the Department of Insurance to ensure state regulated health plans, when anti-cancer medication is covered by a health plan, to provide patients access to orally administered anti-cancer medications at a co-insurance rate no more than the cost to access injected or intravenously administered medication.
Chris Bruce · HD-023A
Adds to existing law to provide that deficiency warrants may be issued for providing fire resources for fire suppression.
This legislation allows the state land board to issue deficiency warrants for reimbursable non-fire activities for emergencies.
Judy Boyle · HD-009B
Amends existing law to include physical therapy in the definition of primary care provider.
This legislation amends the Idaho Direct Primary Care Act to update statutory language and clarify that physical therapists may participate in direct primary care agreements with patients.
Carl Bjerke · SD-005
Amends and adds to existing law to establish provisions regarding the prohibition of taxpayer funding of teachers unions.
This legislation omits, “or in a manner that is not age appropriate or developmentally appropriate for students in accordance with state standards," that was unintentionally left from prior draft.
Dale Hawkins · HD-002B
43 – 24
Adds to existing law to establish the Portable Benefit Plan Act.
This legislation seeks to modernize Idaho’s labor market by establishing a framework for Voluntary Portable Benefits. Under current Idaho law, many independent contractors and self-employed individuals—representing a growing segment of the state's workforce—face significant barriers to accessing traditional benefits like health insurance and retirement savings because such offerings are typically tied to traditional employer-employee relationships. This bill provides a "safe harbor" to ensure that voluntary benefit contributions do not trigger worker reclassification, thereby allowing benefits to remain portable and tied to the worker rather than a single employer.
Jason Monks · HD-022B
25 – 7
Amends, repeals, and adds to existing law to revise provisions regarding certain election procedures.
2025 legislation established uniform dates and deadlines for county clerks ahead of elections. This bill cleans up three additional sections that were inadvertently missed, including (1) soil and water conservation districts, (2) sparsely populated precincts, and (3) canvassing timelines.
Brandon Mitchell · HD-006B
Amends existing law to eliminate proration of the homestead property tax exemption.
RS33557 / H0843 This legislation amends Section 63-602G, Idaho Code, relating to the homeowner’s property tax exemption. The bill removes provisions requiring the exemption to be prorated when the eligibility status of a property changes during the tax year. Under current law, when a property becomes eligible or ineligible for the homestead exemption during the year, the exemption amount may be prorated based on the number of days the property qualified for the exemption. This process has been inconsistently applied and has been difficult to administer in practice. This legislation provides that the full exemption amount shall apply as of January 1 of the tax year in which a complete application is submitted and approved and eliminates the requirement that the exemption be prorated. The bill maintains the existing requirement that applications must be submitted by the last business day of the year to receive the exemption for the current tax year. Applications received after the second Monday in July will continue to be granted as tax cancellations rather than adjustments to the property roll.
Dustin Manwaring · HD-029A
32 – 0
Amends existing law to revise a provision regarding prohibited conduct.
The primary objective of this legislation is to safeguard the Second Amendment rights of Idaho’s citizens. Presently, our preemption law prohibits local governments from establishing more stringent regulations regarding the carrying of firearms in public facilities. Additionally, our laws prohibit the carrying of firearms within courtrooms and courthouses. However, the recent development of county courthouses being created within county offices has resulted in confusion regarding the permissible locations for firearm carrying. This legislation clarifies that in such instances, prohibiting individuals from carrying firearms within a courtroom will be allowed. Nevertheless, our citizens should be permitted to carry firearms when entering city or county buildings for other purposes.
Brandon Mitchell · HD-006B
56 – 11
Adds to existing law to prohibit certain governmental entities from investing in foreign adversaries.
The Foreign Adversary Investment Act will ensure that the State of Idaho’s public investment dollars are not put at risk in adversary countries so not to fund the development of military technologies and surveillance tools of foreign adversaries that impede the State of Idaho’s interests and the interests of the United States, by requiring that Idaho’s public investments are prohibited from any future investment of from countries of concern. All state managed funds shall immediately and in good faith begin divesting of any prohibited holdings.
Ted Hill · HD-014A
Adds to existing law to establish certain requirements for employers to verify the lawful status of workers.
This legislation adds to Idaho employment law to prohibit employment of illegal aliens and require employers to e-verify an employee’s legal employment status as a condition of employment.
Jordan Redman · HD-003B
43 – 26
States findings of the Legislature and supports domestic production and supply of sugar beets.
The purpose of this legislation is to urge federal action to protect Idaho’s sugar beet industry from unfair foreign trade practices. Idaho is a leading sugar beet producer, supporting rural communities, farm families, and thousands of jobs. This memorial calls on Congress and the federal administration to raise the Tier 2 over-quota duty on imported sugar, which has not been updated since 2000 and no longer provides effective protection against subsidized foreign imports sold below the cost of production. Strengthening this safeguard will help restore fair trade and protect domestic producers and workers.
Tammy Nichols · SD-010
States findings of the Legislature and requests federal intervention to ensure proper application of FLPMA.
The Idaho Legislature calls on the United States Congress to reaffirm the Federal Land Policy and Management Act (FLPMA) as the primary authority governing federal land management and land exchanges. A recent legal decision originating in Idaho threatens the predictability and stability of FLPMA's long-established framework, which is essential to effective land management in Idaho and throughout the West. This memorial calls on Congress to act expeditiously to reaffirm that FLPMA as the primary authority to manage federal public lands and prevent disruption to existing and future land exchanges.
Judy Boyle · HD-009B
69 – 0
Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding cloud seeding.
RS33165C1 / H0977 This legislation revises Idaho Code § 42-4301 to clarify state policy and legislative oversight of cloud seeding activities. While acknowledging the importance of a reliable water supply, the bill recognizes that current data does not conclusively demonstrate the effectiveness or safety of cloud seeding. The legislation requires legislative approval for any cloud seeding program, mandates independent third-party and environmental review, and authorizes the legislature to reevaluate, suspend, or prohibit such activities. It also prohibits unauthorized cloud seeding and establishes enforcement provisions. The purpose of this act is to ensure that weather modification activities in Idaho are subject to clear oversight, independent evaluation, and accountability.
Clint Hostetler · HD-024A
States findings of the Legislature, opposes the neighboring state of Utah imposing an export tax on transportation fuels, and urges Utah to reconsider such tax.
The purpose of this Joint Memorial is to express the opposition of the Idaho Legislature to any proposal by the State of Utah to impose an export tax on transportation fuels sold outside its borders. The Legislature finds that such a tax would disproportionately increase fuel costs for Idaho families, farmers, and businesses, despite Idahoans already paying fuel taxes to support Idaho’s transportation system. The Legislature further finds that an export-based fuel tax would shift transportation funding responsibilities onto residents of neighboring states, raise concerns under established interstate fuel tax frameworks, and implicate constitutional limitations on state taxation of exports and interstate commerce. Accordingly, this Joint Memorial urges continued interstate cooperation and good-faith dialogue to address transportation funding and energy policy issues in a manner that preserves affordable energy prices and maintains the longstanding cooperative relationship between Idaho and Utah.
Joe Palmer · HD-020A
States findings of the Legislature and urges the United States House of Representatives and Senate to take immediate federal action to restore clarity, consistency, and stability to intercollegiate athletics.
This Senate Joint Memorial formally urges the United States Congress and Idaho's congressional delegation to enact targeted federal legislation addressing the instability in collegiate athletics governance.This instability arises from recent litigation and changes related to athlete compensation, name, image, and likeness (NIL) rights, revenue sharing, and transfers, which threaten the sustainability of college sports programs. The memorial highlights the economic, educational, cultural, and community benefits provided by Boise State University's athletic programs to the State of Idaho, including substantial economic impact, job creation, tourism, academic success for student-athletes, and national visibility, and calls for a uniform national framework that preempts conflicting state laws, defines student-athlete eligibility and employment status, preserves women's and Olympic sports, restores predictability for universities, and promotes fair competition based on merit rather than conference affiliation. The resolution also encourages timely federal action to prevent program cuts, escalating costs, and competitive disparities, thereby safeguarding taxpayer investments and the broader benefits of intercollegiate athletics for future generations.
Ben Adams · SD-012
Relates to the appropriation to the Department of Health and Welfare for fiscal year 2027.
RS33861 / H0978 This appropriation to the Department of Health and Welfare for the Division of Public Health Services provides enhancements to the FY 2027 maintenance budget that includes appropriations for the Idaho home Visiting Program, the restoration of the Immunization Assessment Fund; Fee for Service Laboratory Testing; ARPA Funded Multi-Year Grants; HIV Prevention and Surveillance; Hepatitis Prevention and Surveillance; restore funding to the Suicide Prevention and Awareness Program; reduces the budget to move the Idaho Home Visiting Program to the Division of Early Learning and Development; and reduces the Health Care Policy Initiatives budget.
Rod Furniss · HD-031B
24 – 11
Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding the domestic use of water.
In 2025, the Idaho legislature passed S1083a, enacting several amendments impacting domestic exempt wells in Idaho. This amendment provides the following further amendments and clarifications: 1. Defines the term "subdivision," for purposes of sections 42-111 and 42-227 to mean a development with 5 lots. 2. Clarifies that the limitations contained in section 42-227(4) apply only to subdivisions with final applications filed on or after July 1, 2025. 3. Clarifies that the amendments of section 31-3805 apply only to subdivisions with final applications filed on or after July 1, 2025. 4. Additional amendments to improve readability.
Kelly Anthon · SD-027
69 – 0
Amends and adds to existing law to provide for hazardous waste management.
The purpose of this legislation is to repeal Chapter 58, Title 39, Idaho Code, Hazardous Waste Facility Siting Act, and revise and move certain provisions from Chapter 58 to Chapter 44, Title 39, Idaho Code, Hazardous Waste Management Act. This legislation proposes consolidating statutory provisions related to hazardous waste management into one Idaho Code chapter, which would streamline Idaho Code and allow citizens to navigate this process with ease. Additionally, it retains all necessary regulatory provisions to ensure hazardous waste management facilities are appropriately sited for the protection of human health and the environment.
John Vander Woude · HD-022A
34 – 0
States findings of the Legislature and supports the consolidation of the Soil and Water Conservation Commission into the Idaho Department of Water Resources.
This Concurrent Resolution supports the consolidation of the Soil and Water Conservation Commission with the Idaho Department of Water Resources for the purpose of creating efficiency. The resolution also urges the Governor, the Idaho Association of Soil Conservation Districts Board, the Legislature and the Director of the Department of Water Resources to collaborate to ensure the core missions of the two organizations remain intact.
Mark Harris · SD-035
67 – 0
Amends existing law to remove obsolete provisions.
To ensure that state laws are streamlined, up-to-date, and essential for the citizens of Idaho, while best serving public health, safety, and welfare, the Legislature approved the Idaho Code Cleanup Act, H14 in the 2025 Legislative session. Submitted sections of Idaho Code were reviewed for repeal consideration by the DOGE Task Force on the criteria of obsolete, outdated, and unnecessary. This bill repeals or updates two sections of Idaho Code pertaining to State Controller and LUMA. The bill repeals Section 67-1021C that established the Business Information Infrastructure Fund that was used for the implementation of LUMA. The bill updates Section 67-1021A that established the revenue source for the Business Information Infrastructure Fund, which sunset on June 30, 2023.
Camille Blaylock · SD-011
65 – 0
Amends existing law to revise the surcharge associated with improved forest land.
This legislation revises Section 38-111, Idaho Code to increase the structure surcharge levied on improved private forest land parcels from a maximum of $40 to a maximum of $100. This is a dedicated fund to support wildland fire preparedness. The intent of the structure surcharge is to defray the cost of fire suppression on forest land caused by the existence of the improvements. The current annual rate established by the Land Board is sixty cents ($0.60) per acre and a $40 structure surcharge per improved lot. While the effective rate is set by the Land Board, the statutory maximum for the assessment is set in Idaho Code. The structure surcharge was last increased in 2009. The current rate is not sufficient to support the fire protection program fund. Fund expenditures exceed revenues and will lead to a fire preparedness funding shortfall in about 2031. Structures in the forest complicate and increase wildfire suppression efforts and costs. Idaho has seen a 54% increase in population since 2000, and now more than 2 million people reside in Idaho. Over the past 10 years, the extent of the wildland urban interface (WUI) has expanded in Idaho, and the Idaho Department of Lands is now protecting more timberland acres in the rapidly expanding WUI. According to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), 30.1-40% of houses in Idaho are in the WUI. This has also resulted in more human-caused fire starts and acres burned in the WUI. Preparedness costs have increased due to the complications presented by the WUI. Due to the increased values at risk (human life and structures) in the WUI, fires in these areas generally require additional ground and aerial resources, which increases firefighting costs and diverts limited resources away from wildland fires. This legislation is needed to ensure funding into the future for the State’s wildland fire protection program.
26 – 9