Idaho Bills
817 bills · 2026 Regular Session
Adds to existing law to establish provisions regarding consumer protection of veterans benefits.
This legislation establishes Idaho specific consumer protection standards for paid assistance provided to veterans seeking help preparing claims for federal veterans’ benefits. The legislation protects veterans from deceptive or predatory practices while preserving their right to choose how they seek assistance. It sets uniform definitions, disclosure requirements, and conduct standards for non-accredited individuals or entities offering paid claims preparation services. Upfront fees are prohibited, compensation must be contingent on a successful outcome, and fees are limited to a reasonable, one-time amount. The legislation requires disclosure of free assistance options, written consent from the veteran, and protection of personal, financial, and health information. It prohibits misleading advertising, guarantees of benefit outcomes, direct solicitation of veterans, use of overseas call centers, and the use of medical professionals to influence claims outcomes. Overall, this legislation promotes transparency and accountability while aligning Idaho consumer protection standards with emerging federal reforms.
Tammy Nichols · SD-010
70 – 0
Relates to the appropriation to the Department of Health and Welfare and the Judicial Branch for fiscal year 2027.
RS33845 / S1446 This bill restores Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) and peer support services for the remainder of FY 2026 and for FY 2027 through the following three funding sources: personnel and other internal savings in the Department of Health and Welfare FY 2026 appropriation, the Millennium Income Fund, and the State-Directed Opioid Settlement Fund. In addition, this bill restores peer support services for mental health courts for FY 2027. ACT and peer support services are restored in FY 2026 through an exemption from program transfer limitations for behavioral health programs, which allows transfers into the Basic Medicaid Plan Program and the Adult Mental Health Program from other programs within the department for all moneys appropriated to it for the period July 1, 2025, through June 30, 2026. This action authorizes the Department of Health and Welfare to utilize onetime salary savings and other internal savings to restart and support these services for the remainder of FY 2026. This bill appropriates $4,619,000 onetime from the Millennium Income Fund, $5,558,000 onetime from the State-Directed Opioid Settlement Fund, and $20,525,000 from federal match funds to support ACT and peer support services in FY 2027. The total funds appropriated to the Department of Health and Welfare for this purpose is $30,702,000. Also included in this bill is a $250,000 onetime appropriation from the State-Directed Opioid Settlement Fund to the Judicial Branch in the Court Operations Division to provide peer support services for mental health courts for FY 2027. Section 4 of the bill directs the use of the State-Directed Opioid Settlement Fund to include Assertive Community Treatment and peer support services for FY 2027.
Kevin Cook · SD-032
55 – 13
Relates to the appropriation to the Public Schools Educational Support Program's Division of Student Support for fiscal year 2027.
RS33843 / S1447 This bill provides a trailer appropriation and two onetime cash transfers to the Public School Support Program's Division of Student Support as a result of S1288. S1288 established the Idaho High Needs Student Fund to help address the extraordinary costs associated with students with disabilities who require a level of care that exceeds typical special education expenditures. The fund is subject to appropriation and supports reimbursement for high-cost special education services that are not fully covered through existing federal funding streams.
Janie Ward-Engelking · SD-018
50 – 16
Adds to existing law to provide for the review and expiration of sales tax exemptions.
This legislation calls for LSO to conduct an annual review of existing sales tax exemptions to provide the legislature with an analysis of the public purpose, fiscal impact, and recommendation as to whether the exemption should continue. It also provides for the sunsetting of exemptions upon the later of 2031 or 10 years after enactment unless the legislature acts to renew the exemptions.
Ilana Rubel · HD-018A
Adds to existing law to establish provisions regarding certain out-of-pocket payments for health care services.
This bill amends Idaho Code to add section 41-1854, prohibiting health carriers from preventing providers from offering discounted cash prices to insured individuals for health care services. It allows covered people to pay out-of-pocket at negotiated rates lower than the plan's average allowed amount, with such payments counting toward deductibles and annual out-of-pocket maximums upon submission of required documentation. Providers must accept cash payments as full settlement. Exemptions apply to specified plans like dental-only, Medicaid, and short-term insurance. Effective July 1, 2026.
Chris Bruce · HD-023A
Amends and repeals existing law to remove provisions regarding sobriety and drug monitoring programs.
This legislation repeals an obsolete statutory program in the office of the attorney general. The legislature created a sobriety and drug monitoring program within the office of the attorney general in 2014. The program was to be administered by the attorney general’s office with counties choosing whether to participate. The original legislation provided no additional resources for the attorney general to operate the program. Today, twelve years later, the attorney general’s office can find no records indicating the program was ever fully implemented or that any county ever opted in to the program.
Clay Handy · HD-027B
34 – 0
Adds to existing law to establish the Conversational AI Safety Act.
The purpose of this legislation is to establish safety standards for conversational artificial intelligence services, defined here as AI applications designed primarily to simulate human conversation. It requires operators to adopt protocols for responding to both adult and minor users. Where an operator has actual knowledge or reasonable certainty that a user is a minor, the bill mandates a persistent disclaimer of AI interaction. It also prohibits "gamification" intended to encourage excessive engagement and requires measures to prevent sexually explicit content. The bill also requires an operator to provide parental supervision tools.
Ben Toews · SD-004
54 – 12
Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding certain rate-regulated electric companies and gas companies.
This legislation refines the changes made in HB329 from the 2025 legislation session. It modifies the reporting and payment schedules of rate-regulated utilities affected by HB329 to match historical periods.
Jeff Ehlers · HD-021B
34 – 0
Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding the sale of cigars.
This legislation allows for an entrepreneur to create a business that provides a mobile cigar service for events. This type of business was not anticipated when the tobacco permitting statutes were originally written. Therefore, the department cannot currently issue a permit for this potential business.
James Petzke · HD-021A
32 – 2
Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding public school building plan reviews.
This legislation streamlines the permitting process for school facilities by eliminating the requirement that school districts obtain plan approval before advertising for bids and by requiring permitting authorities to complete an initial plan review within 30 days of submission for all public works projects.
Brent Crane · HD-013A
34 – 0
Adds to existing law to establish the Idaho Prior Authorization Reform Act.
RS33576 / H0841 This legislation establishes the Idaho Prior Authorization Reform Act to improve transparency, consistency, and timeliness in prior authorization processes used by health insurers and utilization review organizations. The bill requires insurers to publicly disclose prior authorization requirements and clinical criteria, implement standardized electronic prior authorization processes, and comply with defined timelines for standard and expedited determinations. The legislation establishes notification and appeal standards, requires appropriately qualified clinical reviewers, sets minimum validity periods for approvals, provides continuity of approvals when coverage changes, and prohibits improper revocation of prior authorizations. It establishes what entails a complete prior authorization submission. The bill further provides enforcement authority to the Department of Insurance, requires annual reporting of prior authorization data, establishes penalties for noncompliance, and addresses fraudulent prior authorization requests. The legislation is intended to reduce administrative burden, improve patient access to medically necessary care, and provide clear standards for prior authorization practices in Idaho.
Josh Wheeler · HD-035B
Adds to existing law to establish provisions regarding unbiased artificial intelligence in state government purchasing.
The purpose of this legislation is to ensure that artificial intelligence systems used by state government operate as neutral, accurate, and reliable tools that serve the public interest. As agencies increasingly rely on large language models to assist with research, analysis, and decision-making, this act establishes standards to prevent the intentional distortion, suppression, or prioritization of information to advance undisclosed ideological agendas, including diversity, equity, and inclusion. The legislation affirms that artificial intelligence may describe or analyze any lawful subject in an informational or academic manner, while requiring transparency, procurement safeguards, and oversight to protect objectivity, public trust, and the integrity of state government operations.
John Shirts · HD-009A
56 – 11
Repeals existing law to remove obsolete provisions relating to reports of medical authorities establishing blindness.
To ensure that state laws are streamlined, up-to-date, and essential for the citizens of Idaho, while best serving the public health, safety, and welfare, the Legislature approved the Idaho Code Cleanup Act, H0014 in the 2025 legislative session. Submitted sections of the Idaho Code were reviewed for repeal consideration by the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) Task Force on the criteria of obsolete, outdated, and unnecessary. This bill repeals Section 67-5414, Idaho Code, that relates to reports from medical authorities diagnosing blindness. The Idaho Commission for the Blind and Visually Impaired reports that this process is no longer how the majority of referrals are received and is therefore unnecessary.
Carl Bjerke · SD-005
70 – 0
Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding career technical education certificates.
This legislation seeks to improve the recruitment and retention of industry professionals within Career Technical Education (CTE) programs by setting a reasonable threshold of experience required when a professional is seeking a certificate to teach a specific CTE context area. By eliminating the minimum hours of professional experience required, this legislation allows the State Board of Career Technical Education to establish minimum requirements for CTE programs by specific content area, rather than a blanket requirement for all programs. This will further allow the board to engage with industry stakeholders to adjust the requirements to be responsive to industry demand and needs. Finally, because minimum professional experience currently exists in both statute and administrative rules, eliminating those requirements in statue will prevent further confusion as to how the requirements are meant to work together. Moving forward, the board will promulgate rules for requirements by content area, which will then be reviewed and approve by the Legislature.
Kyle Harris · HD-007A
34 – 0
Amends existing law to establish provisions regarding visitation and termination of parental rights.
This legislation updates Idaho’s child protection statutes to clarify the application of existing provisions when a child is in the custody of the state. Specifically, the bill clarifies that mandatory in-person visitation is not required when sexual or physical abuse has been substantiated. Additionally, it clarifies existing provisions that allow a court to consider termination of parental rights when the Department of Health and Welfare initiates proceedings.
Melissa Wintrow · SD-019
44 – 24
States findings of the Legislature and provides for the addition of Joint Rule 24 to establish limitations on the number of pieces of draft legislation and the number of routing slips that may be requested by each member of the Legislature.
In recent years the volume of legislation brought by lawmakers has ascended to problematic levels. This creates logjams for bill drafters and has placed unreasonable expectations on that critical human resource. This resolution seeks to add a new joint rule 24 that will help temper that volume, provide for quality over quantity, and provide faster turnaround times. This will benefit not just bill drafters but the committee process and legislators alike.
Jim Guthrie · SD-028
35 – 0
Amends existing law to provide for a retired member who is appointed to an elective public office.
Under current law, an individual who is receiving an unreduced retirement benefit pursuant to Idaho Code § 59-1346 and who has been retired for more than six months may again become employed as a result of being elected to a public office—other than an office held prior to retirement—while continuing to receive a Public Employee Retirement System of Idaho (PERSI) retirement benefit. During such employment, the individual does not accrue additional service credit, and no employee or employer contributions are made. This legislation expands that provision to include individuals who are appointed to an elected office, allowing them to continue receiving a PERSI retirement benefit under the same conditions, as if they were elected to the office. Individuals appointed to an elected office are required to run for that office at the next general election. As a result, the maximum duration this provision could apply to an appointed individual is approximately two years. If the individual is elected, they may continue to receive the PERSI benefit as allowed under current law. If the individual is not elected or chooses not to run, the provision would no longer apply. It is anticipated that this change would affect one to two individuals per year.
Todd Lakey · SD-023
68 – 0
Amends existing law to provide an exemption for religious organizations in certain instances.
Under the Idaho Sunshine Law, churches and other religious organizations that support or oppose ballot measures run the risk of being compelled to publicly report and disclose the names and addresses of church and community members that tithe or otherwise financially contribute to the church. The vague and overbroad disclosure and reporting requirements in the Idaho Sunshine Law impose a chilling effect on church speech, thereby discouraging churches from speaking faithfully on the important cultural issues that are implicated by ballot initiatives. This legislation would clarify that churches are not non-business entities, as those terms are used in Chapter 66, Title 67, Idaho Code, and are therefore not subject to donor disclosure requirements under the Idaho Sunshine Law so long as the expenditures and contributions of the church does not exceed 10% of the church's total financial receipts.
Brandon Shippy · SD-009
States findings of the Legislature and provides that all temporary and pending rules of the Idaho State Department of Agriculture and the Idaho Hop Growers' Commission have been reviewed and approved by the Senate Agricultural Affairs Committee, with an exception.
This resolution states that all pending and temporary administrative rules of the Idaho State Department of Agriculture have been reviewed and approved by the Senate Agricultural Affairs Committee, with the exception of Docket No. 02-0601-2501, Section 112, new subsections 01 through 05, only, which were not approved.
Christy Zito · SD-008
Relates to the appropriation for the Commission for the Blind and Visually Impaired for fiscal year 2027.
RS33548 / H0869 This appropriation to the Commission for the Blind and Visually Impaired provides enhancements to the FY 2027 maintenance budget that includes additional appropriation for client services and partial rescission restoration by shifting appropriation to dedicated funds.
Kyle Harris · HD-007A
27 – 8
Amends Senate Bill No. 1326 to provide for scope and applicability.
RS33712 / S1391 This legislation is a trailer bill to S1326a.This legislation restores the ability for a publicly employed land surveyor to enter private land for surveying activities. It also restores the requirement to provide a notice of survey to the property owner or occupant.
Mark Harris · SD-035
66 – 0
Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding county fair boards.
This legislation amends Section 22-202A, Idaho Code, which allows county commissioners in counties over a specified population threshold to designate a county fair board as an advisory body rather than as a governing board. This legislation does not impact counties that already relied upon this section. This statutory provision was adopted decades ago to address a specific circumstance at that time. Today, the population-based trigger is arbitrary and no longer reflects sound governance principles. Good governance should not hinge on an outdated population threshold or mechanism that creates structural instability for county fair operations. County fairs remain foundational to Idaho's agricultural heritage, rural communities, and local economies. Repealing this antiquated statute removes an unnecessary and destabilizing tool from code, restores clarity to county fair governance, and ensures fair boards operate under consistent statutory authority across the state. This legislation modernizes Idaho Code by protecting counties that have relied on the state while eliminating an outdated provision that is no longer needed and does not represent best practices in local governance.
Jerald Raymond · HD-031A
51 – 14
Amends existing law to establish provisions regarding hearing notices and to revise a provision regarding procedure at a hearing.
Idaho’s Administrative Procedure Act, which governs the conduct of contested cases before Idaho’s administrative agencies, is largely based upon the 1961 Model State Administrative Procedure Act (“MSAPA”), with selected updates and Idaho-specific modifications since it was initially codified in 1992. Modern practice, and related developments in administrative law, led to a number of updates adopted into law via House Bill 9a from the 2025 Session. This bill furthers that work by adding language regarding notice requirements when an agency issues an order.
Chris Bruce · HD-023A
35 – 0
Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding qualified pre-tax contributions and investment earnings and certain qualified Roth contributions and investment earnings.
This legislation amends Idaho Code §59-1308(9) to replace “after-tax contributions” with “Roth contributions and investment earnings” to align with IRS regulations regarding the type of after-tax contributions referred to in this section. It also adds references to IRS code sections 401(a) and 402A to complement existing reference to 401(k). Additionally, it adds “as now in effect and as hereafter amended” to maintain reference to IRS code if future amendments to IRS code occur.
Ben Fuhriman · HD-030B
35 – 0
Amends existing law to revise a sales tax exemption for data center equipment and to revise a certain property tax exemption for certain capital investments.
This legislation amends the sales tax exemption for data centers in six key ways. This legislation does the following: 1) adds two additional criteria for qualification for the exemption related to energy and water consumption, 2) narrows the original sales tax exemption to only be applicable to the internal servers, 3) prohibits data centers constructed after April 1, 2026 that opt-in to the sales tax exemption from also claiming the property tax abatement in 63-4502, 4) allows for the sales tax exemption to only be available for 20 years for each project, 5) requires the tax commission to report annually on the approximate amount of sales tax revenue not collected as a result of this policy, and 6) requires the tax commission to submit a report every 5 years to the legislature with an analysis of the effects of the exemption and data centers on Idaho’s economy, energy resources, and water resources. This legislation provides that data center projects currently under construction may continue with the sales tax exemption provisions (construction materials and internal server equipment) as originally provided when 63-3622VV was enacted in 2020; however, the new 20-year provision will apply to those projects currently under construction.
Lori Den Hartog · SD-022