Idaho Bills
817 bills · 2026 Regular Session
Adds to existing law to establish provisions regarding immunity and reimbursement for justifiable homicide and defense of self, others, and certain places.
The proposed legislation created Idaho Code §19-202B to provide strong legal protections for individuals who use force in lawful self-defense, defense of others, or defense of certain places. It grants immunity from criminal prosecution when force is justified under existing Idaho statutes and limits law enforcement's ability to arrest without a warrant unless exigent circumstances exist. As the bill states, a person using justified force "shall be immune from any criminal prosecution for the use of such force or threat of force." To ensure this immunity is applied early, the bill requires courts to hold a pretrial immunity hearing within fourteen days of a defendant's motion. Once the defendant makes a prima facie showing of justified force, the burden shifts to the state in criminal cases and to the plaintiff in civil cases. If those parties cannot meet their respective burdens, the court must dismiss the case. These procedures are designed to prevent individuals who acted lawfully from being subjected to prolonged criminal or civil proceedings. The bill also mandates reimbursement for defendants who are acquitted or have charges dismissed due to justified self-defense. Counties must cover reasonable costs such as legal fees, loss of time, and related expenses. In addition, the legislation requires full expungement of all criminal history records associated with such cases, and once expunged, the person is legally considered never to have been arrested or prosecuted. This ensures that individuals who acted within the law do not face lasting consequences from an arrest or charge that should not have occurred.
Christy Zito · SD-008
Amends and adds to existing law to provide for a licensed midwife to obtain and administer medication indicated for maternal care or neonatal care if a midwife possesses requisite education, training, and experience.
This legislation will improve the practice of midwifery in the state of Idaho by removing unnecessary barriers and by deleting obsolete language regarding the formulary for licensed midwives.
Jordan Redman · HD-003B
35 – 0
Adds to existing law to provide for the Idaho Student Safety and Educator Disclosure Act.
RS33743 / S1412 This legislation creates the Idaho Student Safety and Educator Disclosure Act to strengthen transparency and reporting requirements related to misconduct involving students. While Idaho Code §33-1210 governs the transfer of personnel files between school districts, this legislation clarifies reporting obligations and requires disclosure of pending investigations, resignations during investigations, and disciplinary actions involving misconduct when hiring individuals who will work with students. The bill also clarifies that educational entities may not conduct internal investigations in lieu of reporting suspected child abuse as required by Idaho law and requires that resignations, terminations, or administrative leave occurring during investigations of misconduct involving students be referred to the Idaho Professional Standards Commission for review.
Tammy Nichols · SD-010
66 – 0
Repeals existing law relating to the Yellow Dot Motor Vehicle Medical Information Act.
This proposed language would remove a chapter of code establishing and implementing the Yellow Dot Program.
Heather Scott · HD-002A
Amends existing law to authorize water districts to charge certain fees.
This amendment addresses a change with water administration that arises when water right ownership records have not been updated by landowners. In such circumstances, the water district may accrue expenses related to title research and water ownership processes. This amendment authorizes members of a water district to adopt a resolution allowing the watermaster to pass these property-specific charges on to the landowner benefiting from the research.
Amends and repeals existing law to revise provisions regarding the Board of Health and Welfare, substate administrative regions, and regional behavioral health boards.
This legislation removes obsolete language in Idaho Code 56-1002 referencing substate administrative regions and directors of those regions. These positions have been vacant for a number of years. With increased legislative oversight of the Idaho Department of Health and Welfare the Board of Health and Welfare will be eliminated. Additionally, this legislation addresses duplication of duties by repealing regional behavioral health boards. Powers and duties of these regional behavioral health boards will become the responsibility of the regional health boards.
Camille Blaylock · SD-011
61 – 9
Adds to existing law to require certain governmental entities in Idaho to divest from investments in foreign adversaries.
The Foreign Adversary Divestment Act will ensure that the State of Idaho’s public investment dollars are not put at risk in adversary countries so not to fund the development of military technologies and surveillance tools of foreign adversaries that impede the State of Idaho’s interests and the interests of the United States, by requiring the divestment of public pension dollars and university endowment funds from countries of concern. All state managed funds shall immediately and in good faith begin divesting of any prohibited holdings.
Ted Hill · HD-014A
Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding student enrollment counts.
This bill clarifies and codifies that public school districts and charter schools cannot enroll a child without the permission of that child’s parent or guardian. This bill is necessary to make sure school district administrators collect and report accurate student data for the purposes of funding, as well as state and federal reporting requirements. This also codifies the importance of parental rights when making educational decisions.
Barbara Ehardt · HD-033A
Amends and adds to existing law to provide for suspension of driver's licenses when a person is 60 days or more delinquent in paying the penalty for a moving traffic infraction.
RS33736 / H0927 In 2018, the Idaho Legislature changed the enforcement procedures for unpaid traffic citations and for unpaid misdemeanor/felony traffic related incidents. The practice of suspending driving privileges for unpaid fines was eliminated. The courts were empowered to collect the unpaid fines through civil procedures. Since the implementation of this change, drivers have learned their unsafe driving practices had fewer consequences. Additionally, the amount of unpaid traffic fines increased from approximately $1 million to $24 million ($3 million /year). The Idaho courts estimate there are over 125,000 drivers with unpaid traffic fines. This legislation will empower the courts and the Idaho DMV to suspend driving privileges when traffic related fines are not paid after appropriate notice.
Stephanie Mickelsen · HD-032A
56 – 14
Adds to existing law to provide that certain rats are invasive species.
RS33834 / S1445 Rats have multiplied and become an infestation in part of the Treasure Valley. This legislation authorizes local governments to take reasonable actions to control and contain the increasing rat population. The legislation does not mandate that any local government act, it just empowers them to do so. Local government is broadly defined to include cities, counties, and political subdivisions in the State of Idaho. Norway rats, roof rats, and wild rats are defined as an invasive species in order to facilitate control measures. No local government may enter private property in connection with this authority unless the local government has the written permission of the owner.
Tammy Nichols · SD-010
31 – 2
Repeals and adds to existing law to establish provisions regarding proceeds derived from criminal notoriety.
This legislation modernizes Idaho law to ensure criminals do not profit from the publicity of their crimes while providing victims an opportunity to recover restitution or civil damages. It establishes a limited escrow process for proceeds derived from criminal notoriety, gives victims notice and time to pursue lawful claims, and places distribution decisions under court oversight. The bill regulates only economic proceeds and includes explicit protections to ensure compliance with the First Amendment to the United States Constitution and Article I, Section 9 of the Idaho Constitution.
Tammy Nichols · SD-010
67 – 1
Amends existing law to revise certain definitions relating to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program.
RS33795C1 / H0938 During the 2025 legislative session, the Idaho Legislature enacted legislation directing the Idaho Department of Health and Welfare to seek a waiver from the United States Department of Agriculture to prohibit the purchase of soda and candy using Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits. As the Department began implementing the program, which took effect February 15, 2026, it became clear that the existing statutory definitions of “candy” and “soda” were difficult for retailers and consumers to interpret and could lead to inconsistent application. This legislation revises and clarifies the definitions of “candy” and “soda” in Idaho Code to provide greater consistency, reduce varied interpretations, and make it easier to determine whether new products entering the marketplace fall within or outside the SNAP restriction categories.
Jordan Redman · HD-003B
Amends, repeals, and adds to existing law to provide for the Podiatric Medical Practice Act.
This legislation would transfer regulatory authority for the practice of podiatric medicine from the independent Board of Podiatry to the Idaho State Board of Medicine and eliminate the Board of Podiatry’s current rules chapter by moving any substantive provisions to the appropriate statutes. Under this framework, podiatrists would be licensed and regulated within the Board of Medicine’s existing statutory processes. The proposal includes a provision to add a licensed podiatrist to the Board of Medicine, thus preserving profession-specific expertise within the broader medical regulatory structure. This change brings Idaho into alignment with a growing number of states that regulate podiatry as a recognized subspecialty of medicine rather than as a separately governed profession. The consolidation is intended to promote regulatory consistency and improve administrative efficiency within the Division of Occupational and Professional Licenses.
Jeff Ehlers · HD-021B
34 – 0
Amends existing law to provide for the sale of hemp products intended for human ingestion or inhalation.
RS33680 / H0879 This legislation clarifies that establishments offering certain hemp products for retail sale are subject to the authorities of the existing Industrial Hemp Research and Development Act (Idaho Code 22-1705).
John Shirts · HD-009A
24 – 10
Proposes an amendment to House Rule 18 to provide for the doors to the east wing of the third floor of the state Capitol building to be locked during a call of the House and to provide for members to return to their floor desks when business is transacted.
RS33797 / HR029 Modifying House Rule 18 - Call of the House to specify that the east wing of the state capitol will be sealed and locked while under the Call of the House. This will allow access to leadership offices and restrooms in the case of a prolonged Call. All members would be required to return to their seats whenever business is being transacted while the Call of the House is in effect.
Shawn Dygert · HD-023B
54 – 16
Amends existing law to revise a provision regarding voting by persons convicted of felonies in other states.
This legislation amends Section 18-310, Idaho Code Dealing with voting. This legislation revises a provision regarding voting by a person convicted of felonies in other States including treason and declaring an emergency and providing an effective date.
Dan Garner · HD-028B
35 – 0
Amends and adds to existing law to establish a white and black license plate.
This legislation would create one new license plate that will be all white with black lettering. The word “Idaho” will be placed on the top. Proceeds from the sale of this specialty plate will go to the Idaho State Police Law Enforcement Fund Project Choice for the purpose of supporting state trooper salaries and a portion going to the state highway account to cover administrative costs. In addition to the regular registration fees, the initial issuance fee for the specialty white and black license plate will be $70 with $65 going to the law enforcement fund and $5 going to the state highway account. The renewal fee will be $50 with $45 going to the law enforcement fund and $5 going to the state highway account.
Lori Den Hartog · SD-022
70 – 0
Relates to the appropriation to the Department of Correction for fiscal years 2026 and 2027.
RS33672 / S1388 This appropriation to the Department of Correction provides a supplemental appropriation to the FY 2026 budget and enhancements to the FY 2027 maintenance budget. FY 2027 enhancements include Replacement Items, Population Forecast Adjustments, and OITS Hardware. FY 2026 supplementals include Hepatitis-C Spending Authority, Offender Housing, and a Medical Services Adjustment.
Cindy Carlson · SD-007
46 – 21
Amends existing law to require signature gatherers to be qualified electors and to require paid signature gatherers to provide the name of the persons or entities that are paying them on their badge.
This legislation amends Idaho Code 34-1807 to require paid signature gatherers, on certain petitions, to wear a badge with their name and the name of persons or entities that are providing payment to those persons, if any. This legislation increases transparency to the petition process.
Bruce Skaug · HD-010B
65 – 0
Repeals existing law to remove outdated or unnecessary provisions.
To ensure that state laws are streamlined, up-to-date, and essential for the citizens of Idaho, while best serving the public health, safety, and welfare, the Legislature approved the Idaho Code Cleanup Act, H14 in the 2025 legislative session. Submitted sections of Idaho Code were reviewed for repeal consideration by the DOGE Task Force on the criteria of obsolete, outdated, and unnecessary. This bill repeals 30 sections of Idaho Code in Title 38 and Title 58 pertaining to the Idaho Department of Lands and floating timber and Town Site Claims. Transporting logs by floating them down river is no longer common practice. The town site claim framework dates to the territorial era.
Dustin Manwaring · HD-029A
34 – 0
Amends and adds to existing law to revise provisions regarding the taxation of partnership income.
This legislation deals with tax audits of partnerships, subchapter S corporations and other pass through entities. These entities do not directly pay income taxes. Rather, each entity calculates the income, deductions and credits associated with its business activities for its partners/shareholders/members and provides a K-1 to each one. The responsibility for filing and paying taxes associated with the K-1 passes through from the entity to the partners/shareholders/members who include the K-1 information in filing their own tax returns. If there is an error in the calculations contained in the K-1, traditionally a taxing authority such as the IRS or the State Tax Commission has to adjust the income, deductions and credits for each individual taxpayer, a process that can require many audits of the taxpayers who are the partners/shareholders/members. The IRS has adopted a process to audit the entity itself for large pass through entities with more than one hundred partners/shareholders/members and other entities that elect to have the audit done at the entity level, have the entity itself pay any deficiency or receive any refund necessary to adjust to the error and pass those results back to their partners/shareholders/members. Through this legislation, Idaho would adopt a similar mechanism to coordinate with IRS adjustments of partnerships that use the entity level audit process. This avoids the multiple audit problem and should be a significant savings of time, money and headaches for both the taxpayer and the tax collector.
Jeff Ehlers · HD-021B
34 – 0
Amends existing law to provide that the organizer of a limited liability company may use the street and mailing addresses of a company's commercial registered agent.
This legislative allows individuals forming an at home LLC would be allowed to not publish the home address on the Secretary of State website if they have a commercial registered agent physical address instead. No other part of forming an LLC would be effected.
Shawn Dygert · HD-023B
States findings of the Legislature and asks Idahoans to recognize a day of fasting and prayer on March 1, 2026.
Since the founding of our county, leaders have called on Divine Providence through fasting and prayer for guidance and blessings. This resolution asks Idahoans to fast and pray on March 1, 2026 for Divine guidance and to help leaders find honorable and virtuous solutions for the problems facing our country and our state; and to fast and pray for moisture to replenish our water supplies.
Jason Monks · HD-022B
Relates to the appropriation to the Military Division for fiscal year 2026.
RS33866 / H0973 This is a FY 2026 supplemental appropriation to the Military Division. It provides $6,500,000 from federal funds to replace climate control systems in buildings occupied by the Idaho Air National Guard at Gowen Field.
Kyle Harris · HD-007A
29 – 2
Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding educational staff, teachers, and certificates.
This bill updates and clarifies key definitions in Idaho education law to provide a clear, consistent picture of administrative, instructional, and other staff roles for the purposes of state funding and accountability. This bill creates statutory definitions and aligns them with current practice, credentialing, and the career ladder. It also corrects code references across multiple sections to ensure coherent implementation in funding formulas, evaluations, facilities distributions, and program administration. These clarifications improve transparency, support accurate allocation of state funds, and help districts apply policies uniformly statewide.
Kyle Harris · HD-007A
67 – 0