Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding expenditures made pursuant to certain funds that are not cognizable.
STATE BUDGET -- Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding expenditures made pursuant to certain funds that are not cognizable.
STATEMENT OF PURPOSE
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This bill proposes to cap the amount available for approval of non-cognizable adjustments, or federal funds provided to state agencies that were not known during the regular session for appropriations. The creation of this law is to provide a mechanism to the executive branch to spend non-state funds without calling for a special session of the Legislature, under certain circumstances. The Legislature has the authority to appropriate funds once back in session. With the amendment to Article III, Section 8, of the Idaho Constitution, the Legislature can call itself back into session to address additional federal funds with appropriations that were not cognizable during the regular session, among other reasons. This law ensures the authority to pass appropriations rests with the Legislative Department. Article VII, Section VII of the Idaho Constitution provides that no moneys shall be drawn from treasury but in pursuance of appropriations made by law. Section 16, Article VII of the Constitution further provides the Idaho Legislature shall pass all laws to carry out the provisions of Article VII.
FISCAL NOTE
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This legislation causes no increase or decrease in revenue, or additional expenditure of funds at the state or local level of government; therefore, this legislation has no fiscal impact. It may cause the Legislature to call itself back into session to address federal funds that were not cognizable during the regular session of the Idaho Legislature.
BILL TEXT
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LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF IDAHO Sixty-eighth Legislature Second Regular Session - 2026 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES HOUSE BILL NO. 835 BY APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE AN ACT 1 RELATING TO STATE BUDGET; AMENDING SECTION 67-3516, IDAHO CODE, TO REVISE A 2 PROVISION REGARDING THE EXPENDITURE OF CERTAIN FUNDS; AND DECLARING AN 3 EMERGENCY AND PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE. 4 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Idaho: 5 SECTION 1. That Section 67-3516, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby 6 amended to read as follows: 7 67-3516. APPROPRIATION ACTS DEEMED FIXED BUDGETS -- RATE OF EXPENDI- 8 TURE. (1) Appropriation acts when passed by the legislature of the state of 9 Idaho, and spending authority made thereunder, whether the appropriation is 10 fixed or continuing, are fixed budgets beyond which state officers, depart- 11 ments, bureaus, and institutions may not expend. 12 (2) Moneys available to any agency from sources other than state mon- 13 eys, if not cognizable at the time when appropriations were made whether 14 state fiscal liability is increased or not, must have prior approval of the 15 administrator of the division of financial management and the board of ex- 16 aminers in order that moneys may be expended, except those moneys received 17 under such conditions that preclude approval by the administrator of the 18 division and/or the board of examiners. Receipts from the sale of capital 19 outlay items and insurance claim settlements may, with the approval of the 20 division of financial management, be included as an increase to an agency's 21 appropriation and must be identified at an account category level. Expendi- 22 ture of such receipts must be for capital outlay items, except in the case of 23 a sale of a motor vehicle, which, notwithstanding section 67-3511(3), Idaho 24 Code, may be transferred to operating expenditures with the approval of the 25 division of financial management. Cumulative expenditures made pursuant to 26 this subsection shall not exceed ten million dollars ($10,000,000) in any 27 fiscal year, excluding any funds expended: 28 (a) Pursuant to declared federal or state emergencies; 29 (b) For construction projects at the orchard combat training center or 30 Gowen field that are funded through the federal national guard bureau; 31 or 32 (c) To fund tuition costs for Idaho students enrolled at public insti- 33 tutions of higher education in the state of Idaho. 34 (3) One state agency may bill another state agency for goods and ser- 35 vices, provided the billing agency receives prior approval in writing from 36 the billed agency or such billing is provided for by law. This process will 37 be known as interagency billing to which the following rules will apply: 38 (a) The state controller will treat interagency receipts as revenue and 39 not classify such revenue as a reduction of the expenditures of the re- 40 ceiving agency. Interagency billing credits for all moneys shall be de- 41 posited to the appropriate fund of that agency. 42 -- 1 of 2 -- 2 (b) Interagency receipts may be expended by the collecting agency to 1 the extent that authority to do so has been requested and approved by the 2 legislature through an appropriation. 3 (c) The agency billed for the goods and services shall classify, treat, 4 and account for such expenses in the same manner as if such expenses had 5 been paid by warrant and may encumber unexpended balances and may carry 6 forward the encumbered appropriation to liquidate known or anticipated 7 interagency billing expenses at the end of a fiscal year. The state 8 controller shall provide for the method of liquidation of these encum- 9 brances. 10 (4) State agencies selling goods, products, and services to another 11 state agency must use the interagency process detailed by subsection (3) of 12 this section. State agencies, departments, and institutions may sell goods, 13 products, and services to the public and/or other political entities. These 14 cash receipts may be expended according to the following rules: 15 (a) The state controller will classify these moneys as receipts. 16 (b) Receipts for all moneys shall be deposited to the appropriate fund 17 of that agency. 18 (c) The collecting agency may expend all such receipts only to the ex- 19 tent that authority to do so has been requested and approved by the leg- 20 islature through an appropriation, except receipts received by agen- 21 cies under the circumstances cited in subsection (2) of this section. 22 SECTION 2. An emergency existing therefor, which emergency is hereby 23 declared to exist, this act shall be in full force and effect on and after 24 July 1, 2026. 25 -- 2 of 2 --
LATEST ACTION
Introduced, read first time, referred to JRA for Printing
BILL INFO
- Session
- 2026
- Chamber
- house
- Status date
- Mar 5, 2026
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